In a dissertation or any academic paper, the discussion and conclusion are distinct sections that serve different purposes.
More question are answered also here: https://www.scribbr.com/frequently-asked-questions/discussion-vs-conclusion/
- Discussion: The discussion section is where you analyze and interpret the results of your research. Its primary function is to present and explain the findings of your study in the context of the research question or hypothesis you posed at the beginning of your work. Here's what you typically include in the discussion:
a. Interpretation of results: You explain the significance of your findings and what they imply in relation to your research question.
b. Comparison with existing literature: You compare your results with previous studies and explain how they align with or diverge from other research in the field.
c. Limitations: You discuss any limitations or weaknesses in your study that may have affected the results or the interpretation of the findings.
d. Implications: You explore the broader implications of your findings and how they contribute to the existing body of knowledge.
e. Suggestions for future research: Based on your study's outcomes, you may propose directions for future research to address any unanswered questions or further investigate related topics.
The discussion section allows you to critically analyze your data and demonstrate your understanding of the research's significance within the larger academic context.
- Conclusion: The conclusion, as the name suggests, is where you draw final conclusions based on the findings and analysis presented in the discussion section. It is the last major part of your dissertation, and its purpose is to summarize the key points of your study and provide a clear and concise answer to your research question. Here's what you typically include in the conclusion:
a. Restate the research question/hypothesis: Begin the conclusion by restating the main research question or hypothesis you aimed to address.
b. Summary of findings: Briefly recap the essential results of your study as discussed in the previous section.
c. Answer the research question/hypothesis: State whether your research question has been answered or your hypothesis has been supported based on the evidence presented.
d. Contributions to knowledge: Emphasize the original contributions your research makes to the field and highlight its importance.
e. Final remarks: End with some closing remarks, possibly reiterating the significance of your research and its potential impact.
The conclusion provides closure to your work and helps the reader understand the overall implications of your research.
To summarize, the discussion section focuses on analyzing and interpreting your results, while the conclusion is a summary of your findings and the final answer to your research question or hypothesis. Together, these sections ensure that your research is appropriately contextualized, comprehensible, and contributes to the existing academic knowledge
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